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    <link:label id="lab_xom_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssetsFairValueHierarchy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DefinedBenefitPlanFairValueOfPlanAssetsFairValueHierarchy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Fair Value of Plan Assets Fair Value Hierarchy</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent_38117969-e5a8-4bb3-829c-1f8343d902d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeAssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_68654089-05a2-487d-b7fa-05a9c323531b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsEquipmentMember_584a53f1-edc9-4a4c-8e1a-ab69f7d201f2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Products [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseMember_365ca201-c16a-4f31-a9ec-b3706ac7dca2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_41518c62-f7fe-4867-9ff4-54868d6c25c8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAndOtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsMember_00854307-6277-484c-8a68-21c280fcd0ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Specialty Products [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SpecialtyProductsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The manufacture, distribution and marketing of specialty products</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AmountRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax_02f6b64e-d47c-4486-8df0-62fb9d0757fa_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AmountRecognizedInNetPeriodicBenefitCostAndOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total recorded in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income, before tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_905184ae-88d6-45a0-ae56-c60c3b936517_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_6b01702a-2005-4e70-8019-6e7b7f770ddf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RecoveryOfErrCompDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive_451f1421-990a-4fb1-9ebf-8912cb97595e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain_a555291d-737d-4107-a62c-e382b23e60b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized_d70397c0-0120-4431-9dd1-c028e46b33e0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized, included in cash flows from investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidCapitalized"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_9f7911f8-e9fe-4ecc-9256-b6d7784ae38b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents &#8211; restricted</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_a665ade7-1a55-4a1a-8e61-7e4e3ea66c0d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock_c2b9e3df-33a0-45de-b79a-454ee596cc27_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Summary Of Restricted Stock And Units Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Violation of Home Country Law, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToViolationOfHomeCountryLawAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeasesOperatingAbstract_7b051d2d-b957-4ce2-a2c1-94e31701f76c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeasesOperatingAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1_1743ec77-e7c4-4788-8f67-bf2ab895db89_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2028</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Prescription Drug Subsidy Receipt, Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFive1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_88f9813c-fbaf-4994-a3d6-6f6e0bb37766_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends - common shares (company)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsCommonStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_e7954e50-9b5f-4a12-b070-caffe9d051be_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Plan Asset Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_dce32368-0563-48ba-a8bd-2ac5865ea037_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_d9c61ebf-5d31-41ea-930f-51571e2e8709_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_IcfrAuditorAttestationFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_c3213193-fee8-414e-8829-4d49cb14a823_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Hedging Designation [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_51ceae8a-31be-47a0-8a4a-0bf4c82a9346_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_5873d713-589e-4bb3-a951-cc67ef0b77b5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock_1ab92527-1c28-4236-b470-f5e990459daa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting For Suspended Exploratory Well Costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Suspended Well Costs Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SuspendedWellCostsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract_3c7d165e-a204-477f-96d2-c8b426ad7ba3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Working Capital Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Working Capital Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_AdditionalWorkingCapitalInformationAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_576c1b08-39ec-4c4e-b250-5b86e5a0b433_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease - discount to present value</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_7a2ebea0-2e0d-402a-8c03-1698ebdc1640_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company contribution</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PEO Actually Paid Compensation Amount</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoActuallyPaidCompAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock_95015073-a13a-4646-ab29-f686326d6556_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Finance Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeFinanceLeasesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1_3eafdd9c-6bff-4014-be7b-062e71140578_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2027</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Prescription Drug Subsidy Receipt, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearFour1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_58f08340-4d69-4dad-8d33-93fa10122b80_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Return (Loss) on Plan Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ExcessOfReplacementOrCurrentCostsOverStatedLIFOValue_8af6e8ff-6318-44f7-a58b-e0b627184d52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ExcessOfReplacementOrCurrentCostsOverStatedLIFOValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate replacement cost of inventories estimated to exceed LIFO carrying values</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_c4f5ca78-9daf-4ac7-ba42-d73ba38550e3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liability - current included in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_31b2fa80-af09-45e3-a52d-023e8c7fb100_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest on lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseInterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember_88b42762-fefe-4e99-a968-bc440d9ce514_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Al-Jubail Petrochemical Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Al Jubail Petrochemical Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Al-Jubail Petrochemical Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_AlJubailPetrochemicalCompanyMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_AO_10feb6df-ee0e-4164-8a89-9b504dca6d7b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Angola</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AO_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AO" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ANGOLA</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_AR_62a7a8b7-d68e-4759-b29b-075dff127ac0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Argentina</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AR_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ARGENTINA</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_d5136a6e-1cb5-43dc-827a-95cb5d8184fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards_57d779e1-e117-401c-a21c-c04eb67a77a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash payments, vested restricted stock units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cash Used to Settle Award</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationCashFlowEffectCashUsedToSettleAwards"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_ed7a558c-b42f-4c92-94fb-b8af4e86ca11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear_dadb39d7-425d-4d10-b9b2-026cc64657c0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Contributions expected in 2024</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Employer Contributions, Next Fiscal Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureEmployerContributionsNextFiscalYear"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_AU_766ceaf1-aeae-420c-a623-ed7790b7cebb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Australia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_AU_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_AU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">AUSTRALIA</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_AU" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_AU"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_AU" xlink:to="lab_country_AU" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems_a1d7c262-9256-4a19-96de-3d4e4212249d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Revenue Reconciling Item [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingRevenueReconcilingItemLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_0d44c9a4-a383-4579-b6ce-34f50d199783_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_8bf66ffd-6c59-4f63-bb19-12db240a6045_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee or Group of Investees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeOrGroupOfInvesteesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_BE_80d43f9c-b4a8-473d-93f5-1ece6886989e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_BE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Belgium</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_BE_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_BE" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">BELGIUM</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_BE" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_BE"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_acd2222c-5b36-4f04-8b42-bac446600335_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals_2f360b43-b128-451b-ba0f-b5e2675be5d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Chemical products</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Related Inventory, Chemicals</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventoryChemicals" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Price or TSR Estimation Method</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_StkPrcOrTsrEstimationMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_3b92462e-bb89-4872-b773-b7dc560675a6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-U.S. income (loss) before income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Foreign</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesForeign"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_SaudiYanbuPetrochemicalCoMember_0b2536bb-be2f-4a4e-9043-2fbdc3dec439_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SaudiYanbuPetrochemicalCoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Saudi Yanbu Petrochemical Co.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_SaudiYanbuPetrochemicalCoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SaudiYanbuPetrochemicalCoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Saudi Yanbu Petrochemical Co [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_80b55221-628d-4f87-8f2c-fdbf649f1ca7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total purchase price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_829a6a6d-ce33-4486-97a4-43735ced4654_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_626856f0-df16-4612-a6bd-6dfbaeaf8ceb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other, less reserves of $101 million and $402 million</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NotesAndLoansReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_24a452b7-1391-46b4-b401-4a6d41491e7c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-Based Payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationOptionAndIncentivePlansPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_124fe637-28e0-42b2-8160-beb4958afea7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Potential percentage increase in unrecognized tax benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Increase In Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentageIncreaseInUnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Higher end of range for reasonably possible change in unrecognized tax benefits over next 12 months</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_ec4eb0bd-dfc8-4dce-9bba-de2290c2dc93_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain_1872bb2f-6e1a-4608-a17f-638206cee919_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Unit, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capital Unit, Class [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalUnitClassDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_bf56dd12-0d55-4626-8476-56ed554fccf9_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_96e45e4d-18cd-45b6-871d-9d2c46d79441_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_db96184b-e808-4132-8e46-12a358165477_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_54267507-6228-4d99-981f-24d0a942be7b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current period change excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), before Reclassifications, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember_adb46c17-40ed-4c0f-be6a-d61be36a1127_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Upstream [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Upstream [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherUpstreamMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Upstream</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_OtherUpstreamMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_OtherUpstreamMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsRollForwardTableTextBlock_913cf693-9873-443d-80c5-a69e59a4cc53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsRollForwardTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change In Capitalized Suspended Exploratory Well Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_70b496a4-63ca-4a99-b8f0-8a7b866d36b6_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total costs and other deductions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_e099d882-cd49-432d-b402-909ee2b4c77e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized_a94af892-d626-4527-af9b-c8f86118b014_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationToWellFacilitiesAndEquipmentBasedOnDeterminationOfProvedReserves_ecc8e756-efc3-4b45-94aa-6000cc225ea4_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReclassificationToWellFacilitiesAndEquipmentBasedOnDeterminationOfProvedReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on the determination of proved reserves</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReclassificationToWellFacilitiesAndEquipmentBasedOnDeterminationOfProvedReserves" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReclassificationToWellFacilitiesAndEquipmentBasedOnDeterminationOfProvedReserves"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentType_b8cf157f-8481-42c6-86c0-3e0aa3ac4f78_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentType" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingMeasurementDisclosuresAbstract_ef0d2b59-2d0b-4278-8c93-221aed044016_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SegmentReportingMeasurementDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Measurement Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_b83c3d80-67f1-41d0-9aa0-5962d7a7a8e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_53ccb9b3-7f36-4876-bb48-96f0308ed3da_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentFederalTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Federal Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_1b8b6f43-c9ed-4c0a-9717-930eeac42ab0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllowanceForNotesAndLoansReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllowanceForNotesAndLoansReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_2d997891-56f5-41f0-9843-109654beb160_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts_7901f34a-923a-435b-b7a5-c83969fd3fd3_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance beginning at January 1</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts_33bc0aed-cca6-47ab-8df1-887ae63392d8_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance at December 31</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts_fed92db0-0d8e-4276-b0f9-0129dbefa72a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts_ae492c44-2595-4ec6-9f4d-0986394dc758_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized exploratory well costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery due to Expense of Enforcement, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryDueToExpenseOfEnforcementAmt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardMinimumPercentageOfMarketValueAtDateOfGrant_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardMinimumPercentageOfMarketValueAtDateOfGrant" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Minimum Percentage Of Market Value At Date Of Grant</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardMinimumPercentageOfMarketValueAtDateOfGrant_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardMinimumPercentageOfMarketValueAtDateOfGrant" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Minimum Percentage Of Market Value At Date Of Grant</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount_9b67ccef-56c7-47d0-8a49-361bec885da9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government assistance, amount - before tax amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Assistance, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceAmount" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_52b54010-600e-43fb-9f4f-ba1f76310718_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_918646c7-f477-497f-9ecb-3ca9e95fd0be_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember_23b606a6-6622-444a-8cb5-4f5166238448_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Revenue</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_OtherRevenueMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_OtherRevenueMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_1a76be0b-6fe6-477d-8899-58a506e4f108_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCost"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCost" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_e247d441-b6c2-493d-b2d7-482daecf54ba_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_RangeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member_fd75d5a2-f66b-4dbb-9cc6-51be291b255a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">3.452% notes due 2051</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ThreePointFourFiveTwoNotesDue2051Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_8135dad5-35a5-442a-b198-5cd25bd88093_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_bf9239e7-f869-4593-9bc9-70ed57c390e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_6b82a34e-824f-4231-a70d-e4abd08b2350_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPensionBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_25a0096b-bcad-49db-b378-28df4404c496_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPensionBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Of The Benefit Plan Assets (Pension)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPensionBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPensionBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Fair Value Of Pension Benefit Plan Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_94ca36e7-1eb9-4932-9766-6a0629abaf6e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_GoldenPassLngTerminalLlcMember_45aaa380-9dfb-4795-88b1-48e2421d6c46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_GoldenPassLngTerminalLlcMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Golden Pass LNG Terminal LLC</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MeasureAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measure:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments_4c0d96c1-e983-48c2-b766-c462bcfcca26_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePayments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities - operating leases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_4317aed2-d97e-4eb3-a080-4ba92a3785cb_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares) - outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_IntersegmentRevenue_9ffe12d0-6a09-4625-843d-a92e00e7d8ec_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IntersegmentRevenue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment revenue</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_6f1191fe-ca50-4f8a-8b10-b24b6ae9f2dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_fcff335e-0e60-4ea0-a870-69a3b1372328_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeoMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">PEO</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeoMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_EnergyProductsMember_7bd0b4a0-34d6-44cc-be18-12f5fc752598_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EnergyProductsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Products [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_EnergyProductsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EnergyProductsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The manufacture, distribution and marketing of energy products</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_EnergyProductsMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_EnergyProductsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_EnergyProductsMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_EnergyProductsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_0d9a5b98-332d-49fb-adc2-9d1f3c133df0_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity, Other</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityOther" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_e26e1027-c3a8-4c21-ae97-b088959c27a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorLocation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Location</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorLocation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorLocation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_db499cab-3521-4c6d-96df-e474d42b96bd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanDisclosureLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_119bd47c-fa0e-4ab6-9679-c5d82fbc6f00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pension And Other Postretirement Benefits</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Benefits [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward_76a1d11e-6e8e-43b6-b962-16d1ecff5445_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets [Roll Forward]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInFairValueOfPlanAssetsRollForward" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent_9b7689bb-3575-40e3-8778-944047a0bca6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable_fd76a147-adee-48cf-adf3-46428df05c8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Assistance [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_4b5c10d4-33c7-4886-8018-b61538be4d3e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State taxes, net of federal tax benefit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAbstract_5696984f-a39d-4674-b606-8229da427f64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Leases</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellDrilledInPrecedingTwelveMonthsOrExplorationPlannedInNextTwoYearsAsOfYearEnd_bb734db3-dcb6-4b0b-b74b-5ddb0a4bf6bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellDrilledInPrecedingTwelveMonthsOrExplorationPlannedInNextTwoYearsAsOfYearEnd" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of projects that have drilling in the preceding twelve months or exploratory activity planned in the next two years as of December 31.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_BR_e5c6e6bf-4b7e-4b9c-b3aa-97801255784a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_BR" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Brazil</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsNextTwelveMonths_e9a067f1-c6dd-4173-a218-56d4b6635a07_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2024</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_CA_017a99dd-74b3-48c5-ab70-9e12c5687b2a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CA" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Canada</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_fc23e680-1376-49a6-9bd1-63e3366b4a4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember_b19853f0-06d0-44ab-9b91-997980e78331_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupDisposedOfBySaleNotDiscontinuedOperationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Disposed of by Sale</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration_18e89dad-a85c-4184-a50f-db2224f4e765_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_GovernmentAssistanceStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Assistance, Statement of Income or Comprehensive Income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo_5ba7b3be-eb65-4b2b-becb-d34716270c7f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2025</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_USGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember_8a7c4a7a-4844-438f-867a-4d200b425bb3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_USGovernmentDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Government Debt Securities [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_CN_7562d3c4-7045-4720-988e-4d92ecc4ee8f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_CN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">China</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1_5c6ed50e-cb73-42e3-9ed2-b78b964ee234_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTaxPortionAttributableToParent1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Table</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_LeaseAgreementsDrillingRigsAndRelatedEquipmentMember_632f96a8-a391-403a-be50-dd2ca231f410_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LeaseAgreementsDrillingRigsAndRelatedEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Drilling Rigs and Related Equipment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareOfEquityCompanySalesRevenuesFromConsolidatedCompanies_481be4cc-4e29-4e2e-b366-4cf77c546d57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareOfEquityCompanySalesRevenuesFromConsolidatedCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share of equity company revenues from sales to consolidated companies</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_def1dcbc-4c30-4abb-b83e-dc26c3dd6ca1_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedLiabilities"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes_6e0b74c1-97b7-4c58-98d3-576a1e191de3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total income sales-based and other taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total income, sales-based and other taxes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_TotalIncomeSalesBasedAndOtherTaxes"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_b919ee74-1598-4bce-9056-5fa379aeb05b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_GB_43f7e844-1817-429c-b9c3-5106aa935fbf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_GB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">United Kingdom</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_GB_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_GB" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED KINGDOM</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_GB" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_GB"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_GB" xlink:to="lab_country_GB" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_4cdd3ed7-867a-4e22-8297-a7b8dac3d9e6_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member_35b34c40-67d0-4a7a-8773-755d0cd9c5b9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">6.375% senior notes due 2038</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Three Seven Five Percent Senior Note Due2038 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Six Point Three Seven Five Percent Senior Notes Due 2038</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:to="lab_xom_SixPointThreeSevenFivePercentSeniorNoteDue2038Member" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember_de4f9b38-762b-4c52-9c37-8973898a5f7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nonconsolidated Investees, Other</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nonconsolidated Investees, Other [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherInvesteesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_de3b7014-232a-4074-a0c4-4be2dd979ee3_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary_50fa3a9e-d853-48f2-a9f2-9219234eaad5_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of equity method of accounting</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Unconsolidated Subsidiary, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationEquityInEarningsLossesOfUnconsolidatedSubsidiary" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_fb027b62-447e-46fe-b025-fb818892185a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exxon Mobil Corporation Share After Noncontrolling Interest [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Parent Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ParentCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_ParentCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember_bfdc2af0-7441-45ed-852a-bfd0276ba6c7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Barzan Gas Company Limited</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Barzan Gas Company Limited [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Barzan Gas Company Limited [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_BarzanGasCompanyLimitedMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_04ff9785-f99d-44af-96d7-ab010a086c60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income and Other Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income and Other Taxes Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for income and other taxes</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_xom_IncomeAndOtherTaxesPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_country_MZ_c8f2d6a0-9699-4d39-9111-98199ec4b21e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_MZ" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mozambique</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_MZ_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_MZ" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">MOZAMBIQUE</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_country_MZ" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_MZ"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_country_MZ" xlink:to="lab_country_MZ" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_24d046ab-827c-44e9-9cac-84bfc24c37a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure, Table</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PvpTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PvpTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Title</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement, Individual Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrIndTitle"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndTitle" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne_20643551-91ee-4b77-8a6a-7b6ea4ae52b2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated 2024 cash payments for operating and finance leases not yet commenced</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Lease Lease Not Yet CommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Lease Lease Not Yet CommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:to="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearOne" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_84751082-5329-4138-8f02-b0987b8f3b2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInBlueWhaleMember_82ee7d75-edec-427d-bf03-148d40e97b29_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInBlueWhaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Project in Vietnam - Blue Whale [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInBlueWhaleMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInBlueWhaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Project In Blue Whale [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_f3899718-82f2-4394-bfff-1c40bec68634_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MinimumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_fcff5fcc-d0ec-4b6c-bc4f-8b14e1e13c2c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and depletion</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_17565bf8-65e9-447a-b721-edfc71a11c59_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_PostretirementBenefitsReservesAdjustmentRollForward_033e4f3e-4c1d-4f9f-967a-8d8d4b6b186b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PostretirementBenefitsReservesAdjustmentRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement Benefits Reserves Adjustment [Roll Forward]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_PostretirementBenefitsReservesAdjustmentRollForward_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PostretirementBenefitsReservesAdjustmentRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement Benefits Reserves Adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_515b2863-83e8-45b9-86c3-0a2ece7f1836_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Notes and accounts receivable &#8211; net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReceivablesNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Net, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid_f7735720-1968-4d0e-b06c-0f16ab32efbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends paid per common share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdvancesToReceivablesFromEquityCompanies_cf8a8857-ff05-4447-9eed-f8db4a76afc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdvancesToReceivablesFromEquityCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Advances to/receivables from equity companies</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_196c111b-c689-4e7f-a565-37d790b9d2bc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_95267257-aa09-434c-9a81-870cfb64fbb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_2b3d5892-2306-4296-b331-961f0ecb9b53_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_86ef8a26-09ff-4909-bf1a-9239bc47f91b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation_7894dacc-9f88-497d-a199-2127b447d171_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanBenefitObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit obligation at January 1</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent_f9d1db80-b682-42a9-ba35-8bcd0b34262e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccrualForTaxesOtherThanIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued taxes other than income taxes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_710689fb-f711-4ae3-acf3-efa4289fe8ed_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiDiscTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AllAdjToCompMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">All Adjustments to Compensation</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_RU_b1ed11f9-7b5f-4cf3-82bd-0b3a531428f3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_RU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Russia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_country_RU_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_RU" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">RUSSIAN FEDERATION</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_38de3d94-1fda-4765-86dc-57a55f6d4f37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited (USD per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_76821d39-d693-4314-b4b4-f1aa105bc391_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income tax charges/(credits)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_53194737-2ab2-4867-9541-8a260f200174_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_FinanceLeasePaidToEquityCompanyMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_FinanceLeasePaidToEquityCompanyMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_FundedPlans_e47e25e0-2763-4361-82b1-35fc88057d2c_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FundedPlans" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Funded plans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability_751539eb-626a-4b78-90e0-01f8f96d9f03_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total finance lease liability</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VestingAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPostretirementBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_c995c92a-118d-4c08-acfc-369b1b6eb931_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfFairValueOfPostretirementBenefitPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Of The Benefit Plan Assets (Other Postretirement)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePaymentsUse_0797876b-79b9-45b4-b016-dc155042d343_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeasePaymentsUse" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow from investing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalDetailsForProjectsWithCompletedExploratoryActivityProgressingTowardDevelopmentTextBlock_0dbd909a-5c0d-4e88-a445-727bef95debb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalDetailsForProjectsWithCompletedExploratoryActivityProgressingTowardDevelopmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Detail For Projects With Completed Exploratory Activity Progressing Toward Development</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_a9fc9795-453d-45a3-bda1-c74250b492d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease weighted average remaining lease term - years</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsCoSelectedMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Company Selected Measure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_f46fbb02-1d53-4dbe-83db-deb0539421b0_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of actuarial loss/(gain)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_90254026-c48b-45cd-b0b4-f8faa7ea320f_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets_a35393a3-fbb7-4a32-befb-954e74afe68d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAssumptionsUsedCalculatingNetPeriodicBenefitCostExpectedLongTermReturnOnAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term rate of return on funded assets (percent)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_LineOfCreditLongTermMember_5d6d42a8-9b2a-4ec0-af32-edd43e3ba684_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LineOfCreditLongTermMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Financing [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_LeaseTypeDomain_28715f9d-4a30-42ca-8198-f4d72c2ac950_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LeaseTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired_3ace89e3-8aa1-46b3-84d0-7bc2f46bbd83_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share repurchases, at cost (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife_d5309a8d-9b0b-406f-8b53-c0ea4fcc3e7d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Property, plant and equipment, useful life</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsOtherMeasureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Other Measure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_country_VN_348a3036-f613-49d9-8165-581991b8db10_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_country_VN" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Vietnam</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInPnyangMember_16c70e35-9c57-44f6-b4f6-b94894beea66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInPnyangMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Project in Papua New Guinea - P'nyang [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectOfCollateralNettingMember_6fd8e464-ece2-4153-8ce4-071731d33006_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectOfCollateralNettingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Collateral Netting [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_InvestmentsAdvancesAndLongTermReceivablesTextBlock_8759c6b2-9ec7-4747-96cf-e95a1ac14e62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_InvestmentsAdvancesAndLongTermReceivablesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investments, Advances And Long-Term Receivables</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProductsMember_03e37f83-f66b-4290-a2f9-33324bbb2f8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProductsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Petroleum Products [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability_0bb88ec6-95cc-4fe8-aa2f-fd757f1ee199_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForFinanceLeaseLiability"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeasePrincipalPaymentsForOperatingActivities_0a140088-426c-4063-af11-6d76292679dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeasePrincipalPaymentsForOperatingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities - finance leases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesOther_9bca27ed-9e50-4385-a546-3a8e01169b43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesOther" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes and duties</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_debca23e-7700-4bca-9546-86f05d634a99_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease - discount to present value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract_0de3c39e-211c-40de-992a-f68ec11a1f6a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Unclassified [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CrudeOilAndProductPurchasesMember_c0f68729-c5cb-4f87-b8ea-db50d5b4745f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CrudeOilAndProductPurchasesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crude oil and product purchases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax_c7b8123d-ff8d-4052-817b-ee08d35840fa_negatedPeriodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember_5d6cd908-4328-4d04-94bd-eb873d761a8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mozambique Rovuma Venture S.p.A.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mozambique Rovuma Venture SpA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mozambique Rovuma Venture SpA [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_MozambiqueRovumaVentureSpaMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_9329d8e2-d141-4c29-9d39-cdbe753793a2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Service station buildings and fixed improvements</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Building and Building Improvements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BuildingAndBuildingImprovementsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment_f075aa3e-df97-4667-a877-e57edd917857_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of projects with completed exploratory activity progressing toward development as of December 31</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Projects With Capitalized Well Exploration Completed As Of Year End Progressing Toward Development</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Projects With Capitalized Well Exploration Completed As Of Year End Progressing Toward Development</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_NumberOfProjectsWithCapitalizedWellExplorationCompletedAsOfYearEndProgressingTowardDevelopment"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-PEO NEO Average Compensation Actually Paid Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_NonPeoNeoAvgCompActuallyPaidAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances_bce51848-99c5-45cc-8ba7-12caf04ffac2_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional investments and advances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Investments And Advances</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow from investing in cost and equity method investments, advancing money to equity method affiliates and from long-term receivables.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:to="lab_xom_AdditionalInvestmentsAndAdvances" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_8117d1c6-5758-4cc0-b9a7-cf2f6fb31358_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Charge)/credit to income tax (see Note 4)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_dcdeafaa-cfc4-4b48-8972-cae1e423204a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_d95ebb77-59d9-45c4-ae4a-02c71c83e667_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) attributable to ExxonMobil</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_0bfb8edb-e07f-4c43-906f-959e1ad43c2e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings (loss) after income tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome_f8a455ee-2e17-4fdf-82a1-366ac4d62cbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term and other (net of sublease rental income)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Short Term And Other Net Of Sublease Rental Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome" xlink:to="lab_xom_ShortTermAndOtherNetOfSubleaseRentalIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_ece42610-5540-4ea9-a0aa-d4b97f525286_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_1658bcd9-7d38-43f4-b70e-bcda79836b37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock_180df723-422a-461e-bbb7-dd4036e82a8a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Positions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNotionalAmountsOfOutstandingDerivativePositionsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_9660663d-3698-41ed-9705-65f3a249d04e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_6af7dc12-291c-4a2e-a2cd-fe93be3e210a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Translation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ChangedPeerGroupFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changed Peer Group, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_e11ba1f2-f1da-4211-bd30-fb75688c45cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeasesTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaper_cfa02783-ffa5-4059-ae2f-f326c2107da5_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaper" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial paper</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaper_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommercialPaper" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Commercial Paper</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommercialPaper" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommercialPaper"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarliestTaxYearMember_e7105a50-4a0f-41b1-a7f7-1d3d04574a71_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarliestTaxYearMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earliest Tax Year [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_CombinedExxonMobilAndAffiliatesMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_CombinedExxonMobilAndAffiliatesMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_51845a52-8a9c-4aa3-b4f4-ef9088642706_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent_0abc306c-eb40-4abb-83fc-9e2141fd9395_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Postretirement benefits reserves</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock_e167e88c-ff1b-4ef6-a3da-4a8a154b7b8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Environmental Liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsAndEnvironmentalCostPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AssetRetirementObligationsCashPaidToSettleExpectedPaymentYearTwo_54665928-a6e2-4eaf-9360-fe62c57dd8de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AssetRetirementObligationsCashPaidToSettleExpectedPaymentYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset retirement obligations estimated cash payments in 2025</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_76f1a003-2934-4b09-8d27-b491026a2a46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maturity Analysis of Operating Leases</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward_f8a49b9f-5580-43f7-98b9-4517fd78eec4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in benefit obligation</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanChangeInBenefitObligationRollForward"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract_ecea2ed4-cb92-4c12-bb9a-9aab294a1191_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_OtherPerfMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Performance Measure, Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember_1a888b46-c5ed-4213-9a4d-43d536627a33_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance leases &amp; other obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease And Other Obligations [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseAndOtherObligationsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease obligations.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock_d1a4c9aa-fa3c-400f-a5e0-b79cc921283b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Cost</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_668c8e2d-2237-4ccd-b413-9ac26217f47a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories reduction/(increase)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_8c7bafc7-8592-4605-97c5-6b49abffe61a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_3e86a914-473f-4137-bd8e-8dbb772524b3_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments made</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation, Liabilities Settled</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationLiabilitiesSettled"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems_fa74504b-d456-4884-88e0-f1b572f025cd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectiveTaxRateLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Tax Rate [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_TwoPointFourFourZeroNotesDue2029Member_edaa4030-c60a-465a-a370-e314d56f8a46_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TwoPointFourFourZeroNotesDue2029Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2.440% notes due 2029</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract_487b0bf2-982a-49b1-b436-0494f3671797_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments and Receivables, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Investments and Receivables, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAndReceivablesNetAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_efcd1f11-da3b-4bfb-a082-584ff86c49da_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_58a9df6d-a38d-4cb4-b65f-ca26fa167d66_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock_5d2d5751-3e60-4d87-a350-9aa57b11e8fb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Miscellaneous Financial Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Financial Information Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AdditionalFinancialInformationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_e57bb895-779c-44f9-8640-04023b7d6e23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issuable under 2003 incentive program, maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentLongLivedAssetHeldForUseStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration_535b53c1-5aed-44c0-bed2-2536ff5fe734_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ImpairmentLongLivedAssetHeldForUseStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment, long-lived asset, held-for-use, before-tax, statement of income or comprehensive income [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ImpairmentLongLivedAssetHeldForUseStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentLongLivedAssetHeldForUseStatementOfIncomeOrComprehensiveIncomeExtensibleEnumeration"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TradingArrAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember_a1ac0e0b-cab7-4a56-a170-214a4a11bee9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_CrudeOilMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crude Oil [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AccountsReceivableExchangeCollateral_bfcb6606-045a-4022-9982-b7312a448bad_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AccountsReceivableExchangeCollateral" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Initial margin collateral receivable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_fac9ba35-0257-44e6-866e-d051fdcc4c64_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_9be60fb2-65fa-49a9-a8df-134436047579_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_6667ccab-ab26-4979-b491-e413fe64e59c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LossContingenciesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars_560f4e0f-fd7d-4402-a5f5-02e922dd5db4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt in U.S. dollars</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Debt In US Dollars</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt in U.S. dollars.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:to="lab_xom_LongTermDebtInUsDollars" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_765a4982-e9a5-409e-b5d4-0bcda714043b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2029 and beyond</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, after Year Five</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember_dc9f5826-e01c-4f6f-88d9-333873d9255e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Latest Tax Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Latest Tax Year [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LatestTaxYearMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_48faf3f4-8cfb-46f4-8719-78db10f84386_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt maturing - 2026</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearThree" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LeaseTypeAxis_f3585cca-a1b7-4c5c-8c38-f544e6d75bc8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LeaseTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LeaseTypeAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LeaseTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_LeaseTypeAxis" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_LeaseTypeAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_LeaseTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_xom_LeaseTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_cf843246-f69e-4ef4-9b5e-d464a0753d23_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions for prior years' tax positions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Decrease Resulting from Prior Period Tax Positions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsDecreasesResultingFromPriorPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_ffd3fc71-8ab5-466b-a5c1-3dec8eb5c2f8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit_70e36906-5dc1-4408-a35f-4f6b8fb745f4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Worldwide Current Tax Expense Benefit</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Worldwide Current Tax Expense Benefit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_xom_WorldwideCurrentTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_4e2a84db-47d8-45b5-a820-b3331d396db5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_dcdb8109-9f06-408a-8bb5-d0810c1c83f6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity securities carried at fair value and other investments at adjusted cost basis</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_df6e45c5-4aae-4937-927e-a1f89708cd07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Acquiree [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAcquireeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Restatement Determination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_RestatementDeterminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis_17569704-6203-4f90-b630-91f97db968fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Funding Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanFundingStatusAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax_2d12b24a-7425-45ae-96f7-4b754dbe6240_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization and settlement of postretirement benefits reserves adjustment included in net periodic benefit costs</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax_008f9a96-658d-414e-8a2c-9ee0a5fe9bd7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income Postretirement Benefits Recognized In Net Periodic Pension Cost Net Of Tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The adjustment out of other comprehensive income for prior service costs, actuarial gains and losses and other previously recorded other comprehensive income recognized as a component of net period benefit cost during the period, after tax.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_xom_OtherComprehensiveIncomePostretirementBenefitsRecognizedInNetPeriodicPensionCostNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_5eb456d2-27e8-4e26-b838-cc5be892a6d6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additions based on current year's tax positions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncreasesResultingFromCurrentPeriodTaxPositions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Increase Resulting from Current Period Tax Positions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_TwoPointSevenZeroNineNotesDue2025Member_534ece85-8979-40ad-879e-cc7ac06a9b11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TwoPointSevenZeroNineNotesDue2025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2.709% notes due 2025</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_b36a0ef6-75aa-4f2b-b519-184faa5de78e_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember_34cd7548-6c85-4b46-a190-4bcffe110439_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Upstream [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Upstream Equipment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_UpstreamEquipmentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember_88dee501-533a-499f-89df-9aee72820a16_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and other operating revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales And Other Operating Revenue [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_SalesAndOtherOperatingRevenueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales And Other Operating Revenue</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock_ae8a46cd-2a3c-4163-81e5-7250fc211cf4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedBenefitObligationsInExcessOfFairValueOfPlanAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pension Plans With Accumulated Benefit Obligation In Excess Of Plan Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_a69c2a50-fa3a-4ed8-b2a0-8e771f75ff5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember_79f1c167-59d0-40e7-97d5-50afd3aedc31_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Contracts At Contract Value [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insurance Contracts At Contract Value [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_InsuranceContractsAtContractValueMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_19bf266c-0a12-41c2-96d4-f4ba56ad08de_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_bf3071a2-d88a-4516-8a8c-6aeff6b3c52c_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares) - issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_b4aa4bab-905d-433b-a6de-e3fac0e29e72_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares) - issued</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax_24f543be-b829-4e54-89f3-87e2d1b74cdc_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net actuarial loss/(gain)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeNetGainsLossesBeforeTax"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod_e47c2fa4-1c1b-4e31-a02c-24d9f7941321_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Vested (shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_a3d1062a-83af-414a-8a86-110b4a54bc39_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt due within one year</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt and Lease Obligation, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue_4e77d977-0898-43ab-88e4-440067dca2de_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TreasuryStockCommonValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock held in treasury (4,048 million shares in 2023 and 3,937 million shares in 2022)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour_bd8bdd4d-5231-430b-a3e5-1f3634f63b89_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt maturing - 2027</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInYearFour"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_AssetRetirementObligationReductionDueToPropertySales_c95f8acc-2d4b-4135-9b2f-70a6be7d9b8e_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_AssetRetirementObligationReductionDueToPropertySales" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reduction due to property sales</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CaspianPipelineConsortiumKazakhstanMember_6b5bfc63-cde7-4d98-86af-2c78f191b6a7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CaspianPipelineConsortiumKazakhstanMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Caspian Pipeline Consortium</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_d056567e-da7d-409f-908a-fd64a6a03589_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems_5ad2fb6f-78d5-4d9d-999f-6efa81620d49_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Balance Sheet Grouping Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax_8cfd6367-24c7-4fdd-bd0a-44bae2a870c3_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_TwoPointNineNineTwoNotesDue2025Member_e8d25c91-ae6b-4d79-ac3f-3a130e4e9e52_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TwoPointNineNineTwoNotesDue2025Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2.992% notes due 2025</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_190b641f-e2d8-4521-980b-10b863faba2b_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock acquired</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_36c6a151-651f-4382-89a3-1d722cc85d00_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total finance lease payments</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_FujianRefiningPetrochemicalCoLtdMember_821927d0-aaa1-405a-9fba-1c7ca72a5a19_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FujianRefiningPetrochemicalCoLtdMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fujian Refining &amp; Petrochemical Co. Ltd.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations_d9322997-f18f-419d-b3fb-2d2fcd147644_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effective income tax rate</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VestingDomain_d02e7565-0dab-41ac-93d3-9a9cfc958161_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable_d2f2a18c-76b5-4079-86d3-1ff364f31dd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShortTermBankLoansAndNotesPayable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Bank loans</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments_f07bd668-0210-4540-9ef9-fa012d386dee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationOtherAdjustments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdvancesToAffiliate_4b5a60ef-a25d-4bb0-baa8-96ece5abfad3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdvancesToAffiliate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Advances, net of allowances of $33&#160;million and $28&#160;million</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_LongTermObligationsToEquityCompanies_b02692dc-20be-4317-ac99-8f3b59a451f1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LongTermObligationsToEquityCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term obligations to equity companies</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingInLaterOfTenYearsOrRetirement_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingInLaterOfTenYearsOrRetirement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of shares in each award vesting in later of ten years or retirement.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_410a5d6f-3ce9-49c4-9bd7-1438c51541c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_5445765d-f504-4603-84e7-1cd8208dbbb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_3ff6a26b-c0f3-4f61-991d-03cdb7b9b7d9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy_4577e378-d363-4ea3-adf6-5854196a96e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Retirement Obligation [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsPolicy" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearTwo_052bcaa6-7867-4268-9112-ddf661f15d44_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated 2025 cash payments for operating and finance leases not yet commenced</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearTwo_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_LesseeLeaseLeaseNotYetCommencedExpectedPaymentYearTwo" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Lease Lease Not Yet CommencedExpectedPaymentYearTwo</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_fd1b242b-b6f6-403b-b14e-0ecb16753d57_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Ownership Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_ec486ebc-20dc-4408-8f98-9454c78fab37_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_e3943a65-3306-49ba-af49-9156a14567f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardExrcPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Exercise Price</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_ZeroPointOneFourTwoNotesDue2024Member_a6bb8186-cd54-439c-875e-968051529988_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ZeroPointOneFourTwoNotesDue2024Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">0.142% notes due 2024</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ZeroPointOneFourTwoNotesDue2024Member" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ZeroPointOneFourTwoNotesDue2024Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInTanzaniaBlock2Member_6f6e5dc7-fc41-44fa-bd72-c1b7e9866d04_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInTanzaniaBlock2Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Project in Tanzania - Tanzania Block 2 [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_CostOfProjectInTanzaniaBlock2Member" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_CostOfProjectInTanzaniaBlock2Member"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_EnergyProductsEquipmentMember_cfe9976d-28df-4508-8148-b4dfa983bf07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EnergyProductsEquipmentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy Products [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_da914c22-6c1c-4d03-a06e-0aeece8f653a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_f6ec8852-5bfe-4451-8048-90df700af36e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss) for the year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_PapuaNewGuineaLiquefiedNaturalGasGlobalCompanyLdcMember_d5d75513-8328-4235-9683-1e6ad2501e01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PapuaNewGuineaLiquefiedNaturalGasGlobalCompanyLdcMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas Global Company LDC</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_735ecc2c-ca75-45bc-8e5b-9b8a19c0597b_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_19803a6a-1e2d-472d-a1e9-2b6e15a8c221_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets, including intangibles &#8211; net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupTotalShareholderRtnAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Total Shareholder Return Amount</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_95bcb55a-051f-44f6-b440-36e6757caa7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right of use asset</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_a98b98c4-4d26-4b3a-be45-5d62230e8daf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostChargedToExpense1_b5538529-8e36-4d1e-bae6-0cffc89aa439_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostChargedToExpense1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Charged to expense</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember_997bcaaa-d30a-4303-8c59-b931d6c3d34a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Permian Express Partners LLC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Permian Express Partners Llc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Permian Express Partners LLC. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_PermianExpressPartnersLlcMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_41fd729c-b4f5-4096-af3d-8419acef7a0e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing MNPI Considered [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMnpiCnsdrdFlag" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_8a0566e6-96ab-4c89-ba5c-9a76c025f59c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosures About Segments And Related Information</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_6917ddfc-9b66-4423-a2d2-846ecb7f6e07_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued_41e4479f-3d35-4fca-8cbf-dabf2bed2557_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dispositions (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Treasury Stock Reissued</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesTreasuryStockReissued" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock_c4804b3d-fdaa-4313-97d9-3d25641020ce_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issued and outstanding at January 1 (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock_6043da66-005f-4e5c-972e-5df67c8fc36d_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issued and outstanding at December 31 (shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issued And Outstanding Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Issued And Outstanding Restricted Stock.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_IssuedAndOutstandingRestrictedStock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation_7d94ea02-8f7f-4670-b351-ee0b477285d7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Projected benefit obligation</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Pension Plan with Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets, Projected Benefit Obligation</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPensionPlanWithProjectedBenefitObligationInExcessOfPlanAssetsProjectedBenefitObligation" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_2f8295ca-6b1c-4606-a6d0-8092455d3804_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Dividends received greater than/(less than) equity in current earnings of equity companies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Net of Dividends or Distributions</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestmentsNetOfDividendsOrDistributions" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock_072629d8-744a-4375-a845-5ad1897a26a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Russia</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Impairment Charges [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AssetImpairmentChargesTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_838314c3-3522-4e62-8eac-4b271fb6776e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share repurchase, at cost, noncontrolling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling Interest, Decrease from Redemptions or Purchase of Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestDecreaseFromRedemptions" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Arrangement Termination Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:to="lab_ecd_TrdArrTerminationDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_f836bfa9-7955-4dd9-9540-80328ff80f59_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_b9ca9438-8ec3-493f-a628-89d1908b684a_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at end of period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_343ae4b6-d45f-4b55-a950-7d9a0d3b84c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember_62a22b42-fad4-4938-ac20-4792eaa0f2bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Venture Capital Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Venture Capital Funds [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_VentureCapitalFundsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_4480a080-eabd-4897-b354-4c8ea9080af1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term financial assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Fair Value Disclosure</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsFairValueDisclosure"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from (Repayments of) Other Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember_835236bf-b71b-46c3-a8b9-5e9254964cd4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Guarantees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Guarantees [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Guarantees.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_OtherGuaranteesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_OtherGuaranteesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember_e4359b71-51f0-4c3a-8aed-d5c33239d5dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Project in Australia - Gorgon Area Ullage [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Project In Gorgon Area Ullage [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Of Project In Gorgon Area Ullage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_CostOfProjectInGorgonAreaUllageMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Insider Trading Arrangements [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:to="lab_ecd_InsiderTradingArrLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock_8d44411b-0921-4214-bb56-913e6883048c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Units settled in stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award Restricted Stock And Units Settled In Stock</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share based compensation arrangement by share based payment award restricted stock and units settled in stock.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:to="lab_xom_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardRestrictedStockAndUnitsSettledInStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember_096a818b-124c-4396-8bbd-14327fee939e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Terminale GNL Adriatico S.r.l.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Terminale Gnl Adriatico Srl [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Terminale GNL Adriatico S.r.l [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_TerminaleGnlAdriaticoSrlMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_c276d0ec-bdd9-44c9-9cc6-4b7ab5618669_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember_dd2dfa1d-3f47-46c8-bdca-69ca3dfcd172_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Notes And Loans Payable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">DebtCurrent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">DebtCurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_DebtCurrentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_DebtCurrentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt_70989459-4469-41d3-a41f-1bd827d93bdc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease liability - noncurrent included in Long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease Liability And Other Obligations, Non Current Long Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Recorded book values of total long-term debt, including capitalized lease obligations</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_xom_FinanceLeaseLiabilityAndOtherObligationsNonCurrentLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_d5129af4-f949-43b9-bb46-e3bbc211fbbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Award Timing Method [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardTmgMethodTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_e5bc6a39-70e6-4313-9928-b7fd276eaa99_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets reduction/(increase)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1_a006587d-0580-4729-b167-0f2bb7da32a6_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2025</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Prescription Drug Subsidy Receipt, Year Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PrescriptionDrugSubsidyReceiptsYearTwo1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_05af229b-471d-4fbe-b18b-5de43874d9ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_EnergyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses_85c0f386-1d55-4362-bb57-ea28831dc63b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production and manufacturing expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production and manufacturing expenses</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs, excluding deprecation, incurred to operate and maintain - 1) oil and gas wells, production, transportation and support equipment and facilities; 2) refining manufacturing facilities; and 3) chemical manufacturing facilities.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_xom_ProductionAndManufacturingExpenses" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears_4a8eed31-9c96-4a34-88bf-2c6f56cc7352_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of the shares in each award vesting after three years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of the shares in each award vesting after three years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of the shares in each award vesting after three years</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_xom_PercentOfSharesInEachAwardVestingAfterThreeYears" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation, Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to Compensation Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AdjToCompAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AdjToCompAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_160cdbe4-f6e0-45f9-b114-8281a51608c2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Tranche Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAwardTrancheTwoMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_2d3cbe66-884d-40fa-b0b2-d13e180ab719_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncontrolling interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity, Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MinorityInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock_710e61ab-3430-4b6f-8739-48a3a4918805_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Income And Other Taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Income And Other Taxes [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of income and other taxes.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_xom_ScheduleOfIncomeAndOtherTaxesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_7220a408-b851-4bda-8893-a1ed2635a7b0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditorName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorName" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Income [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CompActuallyPaidVsNetIncomeTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies_8a05c80b-3bfb-4d3b-b5f4-3a63f9e9b5ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ending balance attributed to equity companies included above</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Attributable To Equity Companies</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Exploratory Well Costs Attributable To Equity Companies</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:to="lab_xom_CapitalizedExploratoryWellCostsAttributableToEquityCompanies" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Peer Group Issuers, Footnote [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_PeerGroupIssuersFnTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_f81229fc-1acc-44b7-bccc-0535340584d3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depreciation and depletion</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember_68d2b608-60a8-4786-bb32-051a9e6a8f42_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B V [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_NederlandseAardolieMaatschappijBVMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_81fb8e1b-f385-4b3c-b4f3-cbcf9695dced_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reconciliation of Revenue from Segments to Consolidated [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ReconciliationOfRevenueFromSegmentsToConsolidatedTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay_9570616e-226f-4a10-a003-40edef41ec0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved developed and undeveloped reserve, net (energy) per day (barrel of oil equivalent per day)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserve, Net (Energy) per day</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserve, Net (Energy) per day</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:to="lab_xom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveNetEnergyPerDay" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_e58ce993-e6ac-45dc-8754-9e9cca66ea4c_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Reductions in long-term debt</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember_ddee9a5a-b8fc-4145-8563-01f7b45e0bb4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate And Financing [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate And Financing Member [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Component of an entity that usually provides financial, operational, administrative support and financing support, and is considered an operating segment. Excludes intersegment elimination and reconciling items.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_CorporateAndFinancingMemberMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_4aab8a06-2e98-467a-ab06-5a6b0f684e60_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_5896c015-aeee-4c76-9740-580fac02e267_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation cost charged against income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_TrdArrIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent_cd90aa1f-01cb-4042-bc70-f9d38193a21f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense_67240843-ca6e-4356-853c-7904182397d1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationAccretionExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion expense and other provisions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_8acd74bd-bdd2-4ad6-bbcf-33f215567e34_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and other operating revenue</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_c693fc59-e9bd-4f85-b7cc-dc2fc387d95c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent_81c80090-047a-4cea-b081-943128bc1cbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetRetirementObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term asset retirement obligations</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain_50c6862c-5439-4154-ac5b-3601f7fb7b54_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxPeriodDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Period [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember_aaef5fe5-ba97-4eee-9adf-c1f0eb0b1b6d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">DebtNoncurrent [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">DebtNoncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_DebtNoncurrentMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_DebtNoncurrentMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_7285c3ee-748c-438d-bfe2-000962dbefb8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance lease weighted average remaining lease term - years</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_897170b3-b8d2-4248-a472-40fa6b424e23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Actual return on plan assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Increase (Decrease) for Actual Return (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActualReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_7fa1a353-cf72-480c-90a0-65e3eeccecca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior notes, noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Senior Notes, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SeniorLongTermNotes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_31e5fb44-7137-4d07-81ca-19d8e7f7f59e_negatedTotalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total recorded in other comprehensive income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_99d0561c-0172-4937-b95a-9683711ec4f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total (charge)/credit to other comprehensive income, before tax</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Defined Benefit Plan, Gain (Loss), after Reclassification Adjustment, before Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmountsRecognizedInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Forgone Recovery, Explanation of Impracticability [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_ecd_ForgoneRecoveryExplanationOfImpracticabilityTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract_a2cbdfd9-f096-4301-a5e8-0bcca084a812_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LesseeDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_f901e9ad-3e0c-4f36-88a1-58781b8d4161_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Retirement Plan Sponsor Location [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RetirementPlanSponsorLocationAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment_56f2618c-9238-4408-9c81-8c3e5d6fae13_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term obligation provisions in excess of/(less than) payments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Long Term Obligations Expense And Payments Adjustment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flow adjustment for other long-term obligations accrued expense included in income in excess of / (less than) payments and settlements.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:to="lab_xom_OtherLongTermObligationsExpenseAndPaymentsAdjustment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember_c487f4a2-76f9-4fd8-ba15-7108e71592f0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Counterparty Netting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect Of Counterparty Netting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_EffectOfCounterpartyNettingMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_d8bd71a1-be88-4b2d-99a6-9cde548c0511_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Additions to property, plant and equipment</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Company Selected Measure Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:to="lab_ecd_CoSelectedMeasureAmt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember_455badc5-3a85-46b7-aeac-018c5c5c5516_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effects of foreign currency translation [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency and Other Effects [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember" xlink:href="xom-20231231.xsd#xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember" xlink:to="lab_xom_ForeignCurrencyAndOtherEffectsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_8cd4e0df-2000-46fd-af4e-d0d688ccc38f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Benefits payments expected in 2027</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Expected Future Benefit Payment, Year Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedFutureBenefitPaymentsYearFour" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_d31a0654-0ebc-40b5-9d1b-87637a509074_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Awards Close in Time to MNPI Disclosures, Individual Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd#ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:to="lab_ecd_AwardsCloseToMnpiDiscIndName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive_8ed4f2cb-f5fb-431b-84a5-229149b86763_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2029 and beyond</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_11a3a1b7-6f31-418e-b96b-e3f3f22e7abc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_ecd_PvpTable_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_ecd_PvpTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Pay vs Performance Disclosure</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerExcludingInterestIncome_80dee0cf-9554-4574-8778-c93f98f6b4ef_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueNotFromContractWithCustomerExcludingInterestIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue outside the scope of ASC 606</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems_9ac7d36d-9c4b-40e6-9089-0a85bb5e74e1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventory_2be4b1f4-33c1-4685-be58-52c8ddca5820_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EnergyRelatedInventory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Crude oil, products and merchandise</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_xom_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalAfterTax_02a2eb51-c728-47ba-81db-e5ab9f431738_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_xom_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalAfterTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Not Discontinued Operation Gain Loss On Disposal, After Tax</link:label>
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